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Congratulations
to the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) team - The
below was extracted from a (LAUSD) website. It is an excellent
article created by students from a Los Angeles middle school - if
you know what class and what school they're from please email me.
They deserve credit for this outstanding work. Although written
originally for Macintosh computers the article gives a fine example
of some the alternatives available for IBM computers as well. |
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Introduction
to assistive or adaptive technology computer input/ output devices
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the typical way to enter information into a
computer -
the typical way to enter information into a
computer is though the use of a keyboard and a mouse. When an
individual has a motor control and/or a visual disability,
alternative input devices may be needed. There are a variety of
alternative and adapted keyboards and mice available on the market.
In addition, the Universal Access Tools available for Macintosh
provide some built-in access features that may assist individuals
with motor and or visual impairments. If this software is not
preinstalled it may be necessary to install from the iMac System
Software.
Speakable Items
Another application available with your iMac is Speakable Items that
allows visually impaired or learning disabled students to operate
the computer through voice commands so they can access the same
curricula as others. (e.g. speech synthesis and voice
recognition) [voice input devices and
software]
Alternative Keyboards
As the primary input device currently available with computers,
there are a variety of alternative solutions for students to respond
to the needs of lessons. The IntelliKeys keyboard provides a larger
surface area for students who have difficulties with motor control.
The Little Fingers keyboard, as it sounds, provides smaller keys for
smaller hands, while the BAT One-Handed keyboard provides full
keyboard access for students with the use of only one hand. [and
many other alternative keyboards]
Portable Word Processors
Portable word processors give students an alternative mode for note
taking and word processing. Most interface directly with a printer.
Use is appropriate when portability and access needs in more than
one location are an issue. [and laptop
computers too.]
Overlays
A variety of keyboard overlays are available for a variety of
special needs such as Braille, larger images of keys, and special
functions that can be programmed into the computer using special
software.
Mouse Alternatives
The other primary input device is the mouse. A range of mouse
alternatives is available to help provide a less restrictive
environment for students inputting information for lessons. These
alternatives include scroll wheels and track balls [with
large balls] that make it easier for students who have
difficulty with motor control to handle the mouse.
HeadMouse
Another type of mouse is a head mouse that tracks a student's head
movement to activate and control the computer application program.
Touch Window
Touch windows also provide a mouse alternative by allowing students
to directly touch the screen to activate and control the computer
application program.
Switches
In some cases individuals with severe motor disabilities cannot
operate any type of adapted keyboard or mouse. In these cases, a
computer can be operated with a switch used in conjunction with a
software scanning program. Switches come in all shapes and sizes and
are designed for multiple access points on the body, including hand,
foot, head, eyebrow, and mouth.
Word Prediction Software
Word prediction software is designed to reduce the
number of keystrokes an individual needs to type a word. For
example, when the initial letter of a word is typed the program
generates a list of possible words based on previous user history
and the context of the sentence. If the desired word is displayed,
the user only needs to type the number in front of the word to
complete the word.
[Many
other types of input/output devices are offered, and increasingly
become available as creative developers (sometimes the disabled
person themselves) work to fill individual needs.]
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For One-Handedness,
Hemiplegia, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
wheelchair mounting
system |
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voice activation |
Dragon
natural speaking |
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left hand keyboard |
Flexiboard |
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Laptop-Laidback |
Twiddler2 |
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Large
print |
Braille |
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QuadJoy
Mouse |
BIGtrack
trackball |
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HeadMouse |
Computer camera |
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EyeTech
SGD |
Mercury II
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Pal Pad
switches |
Buddy Button
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Eyegaze
system |
SoothSayer
Word Prediction |
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 free
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cameramouse.org |
STEP ON
I |
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hands free touchpad
Control
your mouse cursor, easy to do left and right click, and scroll. An
economical alternative for people who are  unable
to use their hands. Just plug it in and start using it, works on all
computers, simple to use and takes no special training, comes with
everything included, Extra large touchpad, flexible clamp-able arm,
swivel end for fine adjusts, and special bags to cover it while you
use it. 30 day money back guarantee! Patent Pending
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With the Eyegaze
Edge™
people with
physical disabilities can do many things with their eyes that they
would otherwise do with their hands. Simply by looking at control keys
displayed on a computer monitor screen, the user can perform a broad
variety of functions including speech synthesis, environmental
control, sending emails, browsing the Internet, playing games,
typing, and controlling most PC and MAC computers.
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The Magic
Wand Keyboard
is a miniature computer keyboard, with a built-in
mouse, that allows anyone with a disability to fully and easily access
any computer. It is designed to be used with little or no hand
movement and is the only computer keyboard and mouse
that requires no strength.
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www.assistivetechnologies.com/index.asp
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Assistive Technologies Inc. (ATI), began to meet a need for access to
computers by people with disabilities. Founded and managed by a person
with quadriplegia, Assistive Technologies focuses on cutting edge
technologies that link individuals with disabilities to computers and
to automated work opportunities. We provide a wide range of assistive
technology products and services. Our products include: Brand name
computer hardware and software Our own line of high quality Windows 98
and NT compatible computer systems Assistive technologies related to
Vision, Hearing, Speech, Mobility, and Learning disabilities
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www.iltsource.com/
Independent Living Technologies goal is to enable and transform
everyday life by providing quality assistive living products and
technologies that meet our customer's unique and special needs while
creating independence and increasing the quality of life everyone
deserves.
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www.enablemart.com/
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This year, 2008 marks the eighth anniversary of EnableMart as home
to the greatest and best-known assistive technology products in the
world. Our mission to aggressively market, promote, and
distribute the best-in-class AT.
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www.infogrip.com/default.asp
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Infogrip, Inc. was founded in 1986, with a mission to develop and
market products that provide people with a healthier and more
productive way to interact with computers. We are experts in our
industry and specialize in providing our clients with all of their and ergonomic product and training. We save you time
and money by being your one source for all of your assistive
technology and ergonomic products.
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Adaptive
Technologies & Research, Inc.
Enabling those with little or no hand movement to hold and release
everyday objects.
587 McCormick Ave. - Unit B, Lapeer, Michigan
48446 USA
Academic
Software, Inc.
ASI
designs and distributes a number of custom software and hardware
products for the educational research and Assistive technology
communities.
Two examples are SS-ACCESS, a single-function switch interface for
Windows or DOS, and WinSCAN 2.0, A multi-function switch interface
for PCs with Windows.
331 West Second Street; Lexington, Kentucky
40507 USA
Accessibility
Aids and Adaptive Technology by RehabTool.com
Helping people with learning, communication and access disabilities
become more independent and productive through assistive and
adaptive computer technology.
Adaptivation
Inc.
Offers adaptive aids for individuals with severe and multiple
disabilities.
2225 W. 50th St.; Sioux Falls, South Dakota
57105 USA
Ainsworth
& Partners
Keyboard training systems for education and industry. Download
free evaluation software that shows you how to improve your
writing skills.
Alternative
Input Devices
1290 Oakmead Parkway, #118; Sunnyvale,
California 94086 USA
Ann Morris
Enterprises Inc.
One stop shopping for talking products, electronics and safety,
housewares, kitchen, microwave, novelties, pet supplies, leather
goods and more. Low Vision Aids for people with vision loss whether
partially sighted or blind.
200 Robbins Lane; Jericho, New York 11753
Apple
Computer's Disability Connection
AROGA
Technologies
Canadian Resources for Persons with Disabilities. A broad range of
products for the physically disabled, print disabled, learning
disabled and non-verbal.
1611 Welch St.; North Vancouver, BC V7P 3G9
Canada
Assistech
Special Needs
Large selection of products for the Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Blind,
and Visually Impaired.
Assistive
Technology, Computer Access Solutions for People with
Disabilities
Informational web site geared for people with disabilities who
need an alternative access method and/or device to operate the
computer. Includes hyperlinks to manufacturers of adaptive
equipment who have a web presence.
Ability
Hub
Assistive Technology for people with a disability who find
operating a computer difficult.
A Must See Site!
Assistive
Technology Electronic Marketplace (AT-Exchange)
Marketplace where donors and sellers can locate buyers for a
wide range of assistive technology and durable medical products.
The site provides users with links to regional and national
resources in a variety of related fields.
Assistive
Technology, Inc.
ATI,
formed in June, 1995, develops hardware and software solutions
to assist people with communication disorders, and physical and
learning disabilities.
333 Elm Street; Dedham, Massachusetts 02026
USA
Assistive
Technology for People with a Learning Disability
Don Johnston Incorporated goes beyond traditional learning
products to bring you solutions for students who struggle with
reading and writing and for students with disabilities.
Attainment
Company
Educational materials for adults and children with cognitive
disabilities.
PO Box 930160, Verona, Wisconsin 53593-0160
USA
Aurora
Systems Inc.
Software for Special Needs such as for Learning Disabilities and
Dyslexia, Augmentative Communication and Speech Disabilities.
Box 43005, 4739 Willingdon Ave., Burnaby, BC,
V5G-3H0 Canada
Benetech
Develops technology projects addressing major social problems in
areas such as disability, human rights, literacy, education, and the
digital divide.
Benetech; formerly Arkenstone.
eSpecial
Needs
Dedicated to developing better therapeutic solutions for special
needs children who can't get what they need from mainstream
therapautic devices, Bright Start offers a wide range of products
including assistive technology, adaptive equipment, toy, learning
tools and clothing for special needs children.
Access
Ingenuity
We carry a wide variety of assistive technology devices, backed
by a highly experienced staff with over 30 years experience in the
assistive technology field. Our expertise is in the area of
assistive technology for low vision and blindness, speech, hearing,
learning disabilities, and physical impairments. We also specialize
in public access solutions to meet the needs of libraries, schools,
colleges, hospitals, employment centers, and other public venues.
Crick
Software for Education and Access
Based in the UK, Crick Software provides the Clicker,
an on-screen keyboard with speech for special needs learners in
all age groups.
DiaDot
Disability Solutions
Manufactures cabinets that move or open electronically.
PO Box 113; Bldg 22; Sussex, New Jersey 07461
USA 
Click-N-Type
virtual keyboard
Click-N-Type is a virtual keyboard designed for anyone with a
disability that prevents him or her from typing on a physical
computer keyboard.
Even better is that Click-N-Type is currently made available at
no cost to the user.
Dynamic
Living
Cost effective solutions for easier living: unique daily living
aids, kitchen appliances, home automation and other products
that promote a convenient, comfortable and safe home environment
for people of all ages.
Hartford, Connecticut 06137-0249 USA
Eurisco
Information Systems, Switzerland
Eurisco Information Systems is a young Swiss software house active
in the field of rehabilitation technology for visually impaired PC
users.
Extensions
for Independence
Designer/Manufacturer of special products for the disabled:
mouthsticks, height adjustable tables and workstations, turntable
desks, motorized easel, file trays, computer keylocks, telephone
adapters, etc.
Freedom
of Speech, Inc.
Freedom of Speech, Inc. is a full service provider of Assistive
Computer Technology (ACT) products.
2344 Nicollet Avenue South, Suite #400;
Minneapolis,Minnesota 55404 USA
Freedom
Scientific
Offers products for the blind and those with low vision.
St Petersburg, Florida 33716 USA
Gus
Communications, Inc.
Software for speech, communication disorders and physical
disabilities.
1006 Lonetree Court; Bellingham, Washington
98226-3167 USA
HITEC
Assistive Devices for People with a Hearing Disability.
8160 Madison Ave; Burr Ridge, Illinois 60521
USA
Independent
Living Aids
National distributor of aids to people who are blind or visually
impaired.
27 East Mall; Plainview, New York 11803 USA
Independent
Living Products®
Assistive Devices that help seniors, caregivers, elder mature
adults, geriatric, and disabled people achieve a quality,
independent lifestyle.
10799 N. 90th Street; Scottsdale, Arizona
85260 USA Infogrip
Inc.
The BAT Personal Keyboard is the World's best selling One Hand
Keyboard. A fully functional keyboard for one hand. The BAT Personal
Keyboard replaces the entire keyboard, while only requiring the use
of one hand.
1141 E. Main Street; Ventura, California 93001
USA
Innovation
Management Group, Inc.
IMG,
Presents software descriptions & limited run-time demos of its
products. On-screen Virtual Keyboards and Pointing Device Utilities.
b
IntelliTools
Inc.
The mission of IntelliTools is to provide high-quality adaptive
computer products that are affordable and innovative. We provide
these products in order to help people to learn, communicate, and
live to their fullest potential.
55 Leveroni Court., Suite #9; Novato,
California 94949 USA
KATALAVOX
Speech-recognition control system used in numerous applications.
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Control of surgical
microscopes
in operating rooms.
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Control of a
power wheelchair
for quadriplegics.
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Control of electrical
functions in automobiles
for handicapped drivers.
LAB
Resources for Assistive Technology
LAB Resources is a company which specializes in software and
hardware for special needs and education.
112 Main Street, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 USA
Madentec
Limited
Electronic aids to daily living, products for disabled, handicapped
or physically challenged, home automation, head pointer, sip/puff,
home control, accessibility products.
3022 Calgary Trail South; Edmonton, Alberta
T6J 6V4 Canada
Magic Touch
Touchscreen
KEYTEC manufactures touch screen interactive devices for point of
sale (pos), multimedia kiosks, end-users, system integrators.
KEYTEC, Inc.
520 Shepherd Drive, Garland, Texas 75042 USA
Maxi-Aids
Products Catalog
Maxi-Aids is one of the largest distributors of products for
people with Special Needs, offering several thousand products
for daily living.
42 Executive Blvd, Farmingdale, New York 11735
USA
Microsoft's
Accessibility and Disabilities Web site
Tools that can help you remove barriers and make the world more
accessible.
MINDPLAY
MINDPLAY provides award-winning software for functional literacy,
special needs, and customized educational solutions.
160 W. Ft. Lowell Rd.; Tucson, Arizona 85705
USA
NanoPac
Inc.
Computer Assistive Technology for People Who Are Disabled. NanoPac
supplies computer related products and services for individuals with
disabilities. Some of the items provided are environmental controls,
voice activation, low vision, blindness products, augmentative
communications, voice recognition, speech synthesis, text to speech,
switches and switch mounts.
4823 South Sheridan Road; Suite 302; Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74145-5717 USA
North
Coast Medical
Offers a wide range of Assistive technology products.
Check out their direct-order retail Functional
Solutions Online Catalog
18305 Sutter Boulevard; Morgan Hill,
California 95037-2845 USA
Origin
Instruments Corporation
Computer Access Solutions for the Motor, Speech and Vision Impaired.
Offers Disability Solutions such as HeadMouse®
for wireless head-pointing. SofType®
on-screen keyboard for Windows. Also offered is a Head Mounted
Sip/Puff Switch and Dragger® a software
utility that provides a convenient replacement for all functions of
the left and right mouse buttons.
854 Greenview Drive; Grand Prairie, Texas
75050 USA
Prentke
Romich Company (PRC)
Manufacturer of communication aids and other Assistive technology
for 30+ years.
1022 Heyl Road; Wooster, Ohio 44691 USA
Quick
Glance
Mouse replacement device for hands free computing! You no longer
need to use your hands to effectively work on a computer.
EyeTech Digital Systems
Mesa, Arizona USA
RJ Cooper
& Associates
RJ Cooper's Software, hardware, and Assistive Technology services
for disabled persons.
27601 Forbes Rd. Suite 39; Laguna Niguel, CA
92677 USA
Scanflex
Ltd - Flexible Products for the Less Able
SCANFLEX offers a nationwide service to architects, housing
associations, occupational therapists, nursing homes, hospitals and
schools who are involved in the provision of suitable accommodation
for the disabled or elderly user and multi-user environments.
2 Thursby Road; Croft Business Park;
Bromborough, Wirral CH62 3PW United Kingdom
SEMERC
SEMERC, the Special Needs division of Granada Learning, not only
provides software and access devices for K-12 education, but also
provides training for teachers, carers and parents.
SEMERC; Granada Learning; Quay Street;
Manchester; M60 9EA
STEP
ON IT! Keyboard Control Pedals
Ergonomic foot switches to lessen wrist stresses associated with
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), or Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), and
for use by the handicapped and disabled.
Bilbo Innovations, Inc.
1290 Oakmead Parkway, #118; Sunnyvale, California 94086 USA
New TetraMouse
Manufacturer and seller of the TetraMouse, an affordable computer
mouse for people with little or no head movement. Operation is by
lips, chin or tongue. Other options available. Dual joysticks
provide pointer movement, 3-button mouse functions plus pointer
motion speed control. Works on any computer that uses a USB or PS/2
mouse with no additional software required.
Lowest price of all head operated mice with longest (5 year)
warranty in the industry.
TetraLite Products
2200 NE 88th St #11A; Seattle WA 98115-8308 USA
The
vOICe Learning Edition
Vision Substitution Software for the Blind. The vOICe Learning
Edition for Windows-95, 98, ME, NT, 2000 and XP. The vOICe software
translates images from a digital camera (webcam) into sounds that
you hear via your headphones, thus targeting vision substitution.
Now
offering a FREE download!
Vision Cue
Offers Braille Displays, Screen Readers and Speech Synthesizers,
ALVA Turnkey Systems, Screen Magnification Software, Braille
Software and Printers and Handheld Organizers.
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Matching
assistive or adaptive technology input/output devices with certain
disabilities for
computer accessibility
(The
following are only examples - have
a qualified physician, rehab counselor, or assistive technology
specialist work with an assistive technology organization or supplier
of assistive technology computer devices to determine what devices are
appropriate for individual cases)
Also
see assistive technology software
* Quadriplegia, paraplegia and other spinal injuries - eye-tracking
devices, head movement devices, voice recognition, speech synthesis
(screen readers), many different alternative keyboards,
sip and puff devices, Morse code devices, switches, large trackballs, mouthsticks,
joysticks, many different alternative pointing devices, turntable
desks, key-locks, on-screen keyboards, large-key keyboards, oversized
keyboards, oversized letter keyboard overlays, keyboards which reduce undesirable keystrokes, miniature
keyboards, keyguard (a protective cover for the keyboard with holes
drilled to correspond to key locations which make the keys easier to
push), touch-screen devices, specialized software, word prediction
software, etc.
* Poor motor skills - word prediction
software,
large trackballs, eye-tracking devices, switches, many different
alternative keyboards, voice recognition, speech synthesis (screen
readers),
on-screen keyboards, key-locks, joysticks, many different alternative
pointing devices, keyboards which reduce undesirable keystrokes,
keyguard (a protective cover for the keyboard with holes drilled to
correspond to key locations which make the keys easier to push),
touch-screen devices, large-key keyboards, oversized keyboards,
specialized software, etc.
* Blindness and low-vision - voice
recognition, speech synthesis (screen readers), magnification devices, Braille
printers, Braille key overlays, oversized letter key overlays, large-key keyboards, oversized
keyboards, high contrast monitor imaging, specialized software,
touch-screen devices, etc.
* Amputation - foot pedals, right or left
handed keyboards, foot operated pointing devices, mouthsticks,
key-locks, switches, on-screen keyboards,
touch-screen devices, trackballs, many different alternative
pointing devices, word-prediction software, specialized software, etc.
* Certain levels of brain disorders (e.g. brain damage;
brain tumor; Alzheimer's disease; etc.) - specially
developed cognitive software; picture rather than letter - keyboard,
or monitor imaging software; oversized keyboard; large-trackballs;
many different kinds of specialized software; word prediction
software; touch-screen devices; oversized letter keyboard overlays;
symbol key overlays, etc.
* Learning difficulties (e.g. Attention Deposit Disorder; Dyslexia; developmental difficulties; etc.)
- specially developed cognitive software,
picture rather than letter keyboard, symbol key overlays, oversized letter
keyboard overlays, touch-screen devices, on-screen picture rather than
text readout software, large-print keyboards, word-prediction software, speech synthesis
(screen readers), many different
kinds of specialized software, etc.
* Arthritis and other pain difficulties - eye-tracking
devices, head movement devices, voice recognition, many different
alternative keyboards, switches, large trackballs,
joysticks, many different alternative pointing devices, on-screen keyboards,
large-key keyboards, touch-screen devices, miniature keyboards, foot pedals, right or left
handed keyboards, foot operated pointing devices, etc.
* Hearing difficulties - on-screen cues
(to replace sounds)
* Specific diseases (e.g. MS, CP, MD, LGD etc.) - eye-tracking
devices, head movement devices, voice recognition, speech synthesis
(screen readers), many different alternative keyboards,
sip and puff devices, Morse code devices, switches, large trackballs, mouthsticks,
joysticks, many different alternative pointing devices, turntable
desks, key-locks, on-screen keyboards, large-key keyboards, oversized
keyboards,
touch-screen devices, keyboards which reduce undesirable keystrokes, miniature
keyboards, keyguard (a protective cover for the keyboard with holes
drilled to correspond to key locations which make the keys easier to
push), touch-screen devices, specialized software, magnification devices, Braille
printers, Braille key overlays, high contrast monitor imaging, specialized software,
specially developed cognitive software, picture rather than letter
keyboard, on-screen picture rather than text readout software, symbol
key overlays, oversized letter keyboard overlays, etc.
* Geriatric difficulties (aging) - voice recognition,
speech synthesis (screen readers), voice recognition, many different
alternative keyboards, large trackballs,
joysticks, many different alternative pointing devices, on-screen keyboards,
large-key keyboards, oversized keyboards, oversized letter keyboard
overlays, touch-screen devices,
specialized software, etc.
*People with a host of other difficulties can be adapted for
computer use and join the millions of others who have already.
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For years, people
have heard me raving about the wonderful companion a computer can be
for a disabled individual. After blabbing, passionately for a few
minutes, the other person invariably asks me something to the effect
of, "What can my dad do with a computer fixed-up where he can
operate it?" Not having any of my convictions written down, I’d
usually get tongue-tied and draw a blank: here's my somewhat limited
clarification …….
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WHAT ARE THE USES OF
ADAPTED COMPUTERS
FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
DISABILITIES?
See computer response
therapy
a. Uses for a computer (without necessarily having the
internet) for those with disabilities:
(Literally, taking the "dis" out of
"disability")
* This, anything but exhaustive, list is based on my own
experiences.
Ability to play games built-in; online
(interactive); CDs etc. 3d simple
Ability to produce a database; spreadsheet; etc.
Ability to download music and create music CDs (some computers)
Ability "publish" and printout: fliers, greeting
or birthday cards; postcards; stickers (all kinds);
pre-addressed envelopes; address cards; calendars; album pages;
awards- compete with photos; fancy borders or artwork etc.
Ability to take photos; transfer into computer
– then enhance e.g. sharpen; lighten rid of red eye; use all
kinds of documents; print out as photographs; create photo album
on CD- (need electronic camera or photos and scanner)
Ability to have word processing.
Ability to keep track of appointments; email and snail mail
addresses; notes; phone numbers, etc. (can even dial the phone
for you) a PIM (personal information manager - software is
required).
Ability to keep track of your finances
Ability to draw, paint, and create other forms of
illustration.
Ability to write stories, memoirs and books.
Ability to make copies of important documents (need a
scanner).
Ability to "look up" full stories in encyclopedias.
Ability to learn a new language, and hear your results.
Ability to learn just about anything!
Ability to do accounting or bookkeeping with instant results.
Ability to build models of anything in 3D.
Ability to have your computer wake you up - with music, an
alarm or any sound.
Ability to transfer your CD collection to files
on your computer and hear them played at any length or order
(and store your real music cds in a locked cabinet) (some
computers)
Ability to get calendars (that automatically change date).
Ability to send or receive a fax anywhere, at local rates
Ability to read or "be read" books
Ability to create and print: pre
"filled-out" envelopes; labels; address books;
letterheads; greeting cards; newsletters; brochures; T-shirt
iron-ons; paper airplanes; etc..
Ability to get new: black, full-color and
"photographic" quality ink-jet printers under $100
(the ink cartridges may be expensive).
Ability to buy "photographic quality" glossy,
satin, and all cotton printer papers.
Ability to watch and hear TV; DVD movies; videos; etc. (on
some computers).
Ability to play music CDs; radio programs; and record your
own music (on some computers).
Ability to get low-cost combination: printers copiers, fax
machines, scanners.
Ability to combine: spread sheets; auto updating calculations
and charts; document pages; pictures; artwork; inventories;
address books; mailing lists; etc., on one set of pages or
workbook - some office or work suites.
Ability to combine: spread sheets; calculations and charts;
document pages; pictures; artwork; inventories; etc.; in
presentations.
Ability to record your own sound effects and use them in your
timers; alarms; windows actions; etc..
Ability to design: bridges; buildings; homes; cars; bikes;
etc. and print out the blueprints or plans.
Ability to carry data (information) from one
computer to another (such as, a desktop to a laptop) using
recordable drives and other media - CDs; portable external hard
drives; diskettes; etc..
Ability to store backups of all work (many different ways).
Ability to be called a computer "wiz [I never liked this
one].
Ability to buy a new keyboard for $10! (I did - a standard
keyboard, not adapted)
Ability to play all kinds of advanced games (I like 3d pool
on CD-ROM) [WARNING: games are very addicting]
Ability to do a whole slew of other things!
A very small sample of what can be done with
a computer on the internet.
>> A major check card (debit card), or a
credit card is usually required for money transactions on the
Internet – however, many things on the Internet are
"free".
* This anything but exhaustive list is based on my own
experiences.
Ability to participate in college and other
educational courses (at your own pace) from anywhere at anytime
(in real time), is unprecedented.
Ability to communicate with people who have similar
interests.
Ability to send gifts, food, or flowers to anybody, anywhere,
at anytime.
Ability to "bank online" (with many banks and/or
financial institutions). (many services are free)
Ability to pay your bills online (or automatically).
Ability to buy (and have delivered) new or used assistive
technology devices online (adapted homes, computers, vans,
lifts, bath devices, kitchen tools, cooking aids, etc.).
Sexual stimulation. (You’re on your own with
this one.)
Ability to learn how to use, build, or choose assistive
technology devices (computers, showers, ramps, etc.). (some
free)
Ability to "visit" Social Security or other such
institutions - online. (usually free)
Ability to send and receive email (almost anywhere in the
world). (free)
Ability to download software (games; word processors;
educational; how to use your computer; talking calendars and
clocks; etc.) for various disabilities. (some free)
Ability to find and buy "obsolete" hard drives;
motherboards; software; and parts or an older computer. (usually
used)
Ability to get news; weather and sports on demand. (primarily
free)
Ability to read or "be read" books; magazines or
newspapers without having to hold, see, or turn pages. (some
free - your computer needs sound and the right software)
Ability to download software that "fills-out"
forms. (sometimes free)
Ability to find out were and when your favorite TV show is
going to air. (free)
Ability to "chat" (type) simultaneously with others
(if typing is not slow and laborious). (free)
Ability to sell or bid at online auctions (including
government auctions). (usually free)
Ability to compare prices of new merchandise across the
Internet (price comparison search-engines - "some include
shipping and handling"). (free)
Ability to "gamble" (in real time).
Ability to have your "words" translated into
different languages. (free)
Ability to download software, shareware or freeware.
(sometimes free)
Ability to "visit" millions of websites almost
anywhere in the world " searching" the Internet with a
few words - using search-engines. (free)
Ability to share or find all kinds of recipes. (many free)
Ability to pay taxes (state, sales, IRS, etc.) - online.
Ability to contact and find organizations that pay for; help
find; help you learn to use; or help to pay for assistive
technology devices (computers, ramps input/output devices etc.).
(mostly free)
Ability to find software that will fill out forms instantly
(forms on the Internet, only). (sometimes free)
Ability to download software that has minute; hourly; daily;
weekly; or lifelong reminders or timers ("take your
medicine; shower tomorrow; anniversaries; birthdays,
etc."). (many free)
Ability to find peoples anywhere (friends; relatives; people
who owe you money). (sometimes free)
Ability to find out if you inherited money.[so
they claim]
Ability to find a date or a spouse (with disabilities, if you
like).
Ability to have prescriptions filled out and mailed to you.
Ability to buy food, candy, or many other items wholesale.
Ability to show, trade, buy or just look at collectibles
(antique cars, coins, stamps, etc.).
Ability to buy, new and used (recycled) computers, parts,
peripherals (printers, scanners, mice, electronic cameras,
etc.).
Ability to "keep on top" of the latest developments
in computer technology (on-line computer magazines). (mostly
free)
Ability to get updates, magazines, brochures
from disability organizations about the latest developments in
assistive technology (computers, adaptive devices, vans, etc.).
(mostlly free)
Ability to communicate with families of; those with similar;
or other disabilities. (free)
Ability to find: doctors, specialists,
hospitals, and clinics. (free – till latter)
Ability to have access to medical encyclopedias; medical
journals; and other medical information. (typically free)
Ability to have access to most public; university; and
government library materials. (free)
Ability to get books; magazines; and newspapers
on tape (recorded) - and the tape player, (almost always free
– from libraries mostly).
Ability to get free stuff (web site space; email accounts;
Internet services; etc., etc. [WARNING: excessive number
of ads]
Ability to buy anything for your home or office (including
furniture, ramps, bathroom stuff, lamps, blankets, pillows,
etc., etc., etc.) and have them delivered to your door.
Ability to buy stereo equipment, headphones, speakers,
portable stereos, radios and other electronic devices and have
them delivered to your door.
Ability to download calendars (that automatically change date
and have other features). (many free)
Ability to buy allergy and health items and have them
delivered (air purifiers; dust mite killers, dehumidifiers,
filters, soaps, dusters, etc.).
Ability to buy gourmet`: foods, coffee, tobaccos, teas, etc..
Ability to "shop" for grocery items and have them
delivered. (usually, in certain areas)
Ability to buy adapted clothes (Velcro instead of buttons,
snaps, etc.).
Ability to create on-line photo "albums" of all
types.
Ability to have photographic films, photographs, enlargements
developed and delivered to your door or emailed to, you, or
both.
Ability to show (and/or sell) your artwork or photography to
the world - online. (sometimes free)
Ability to sell or buy anything at online auctions.
Ability to make hotel; plane; rent-a-car reservations; etc..
Ability to plan vacations (even those that are, fully
adapted).
Ability to "see" the hotels before you
commit (pictures, "films’, sounds, etc.).
Ability to get subscriptions to magazines and newspapers;
(delivered).
Ability to find and join clubs of all kinds (computer,
photography, coin collectors, sailing, etc.).
Ability to find and join "disabled" snow skiing;
basketball; baseball (sports events of all kinds).
Ability to join CD; DVD; video; or anything "of the
month clubs."
Ability to visit web sites that are very "strange."
Ability to get plans to build anything. (usually free)
Ability to buy older commuters for unbelievably low prices.
Ability to "visit" and buy or get
free: software; pictures; sounds; products; etc. ;etc. – from
other counties around the world. (sometimes free)
Ability to find and download or buy on CD-ROM: shareware, and
retail software; from anywhere in the world.
Ability to send or receive a fax or multi-faxes anywhere, by
online services. (sometimes free)
Ability to talk to a group of people around the world,
at local rates (if using a phone line modem) -
"conferencing."
Ability to make "unlimited" long distant phone
calls where you can see the people you are talking to, at local
rates (if using a phone line modem) - need special hardware and
software at both ends.
Ability to get external hard drives; modems; and all kinds of
peripherals.
Ability to buy many brands of computer training CDs.
Ability to buy cheaper re-filled ink cartridges for your
printer.
Ability to get patterns for sewing; needle point; clothes
making; knitting; crocheting; etc.. (sometimes free)
Ability to buy life savers; surfboards; small boats; sail
boats; cruisers; yachts; etc..
Ability to have an adapted: home; airplane; bathroom; van;
car; furniture; boat; custom built for you (or just about
anything else).
Ability to contact repair men (for whatever’s
broke).
Ability to get free: animation’s; photos;
search-engines; counters; sounds; bulletin boards; lessons; and
a slew of other things for your own web site. (many free)
Ability to get freeware; shareware; retail
software to build your own web site (easily if it’s WYSIWYG
[pronounced, wiz-ee’-wig] - what-you-see-is-what-you-get - no
coding).
Ability to participate in religious groups; bible studies;
missionary communication; etc..
Ability to find churches; chapels; synagogues; etc.. (free)
Ability to find and reserve fishing tours.
Ability to choose and buy paint colors; wallpaper; trimming;
un-finished furniture; painting supplies; carping; rugs; etc.
for your home or office.
Ability to buy easy-assembly; completely assembled; fine
wood; disability; unfinished; custom built; or just about any
computer workstation; desk; table; or cart and have it
delivered.
Ability to buy original oil paintings; copies of master
artwork; fine framed copies; posters; original foreign artwork;
sculpture; or just about any artwork and have it delivered.
Ability to buy fine or fake (fux) jewels and
jewelry and have them delivered.
Ability to find; buy; or trade: toys; trains; dolls; or any
antique item and have it delivered.
Ability to buy train: posters; memorabilia; artwork; etc. and
have them delivered.
Ability to buy hobby shop or toy store items, and have them
delivered.
Ability to do all your Christmas or any holiday shopping and
have it wrapped and delivered. [do it early]
Ability to find information about, and buy tickets to:
concerts; fairs; sports events; dinners; etc.
Ability to buy medical student supplies: anatomy posters,
charts and models; books; etc.
Ability to buy sex toys and love supplies, and have them
delivered.
Ability to buy lava lamps; posters; clothing; pipes; incense;
novelty items etc. from the 60s and 70s, and have them
delivered.
Ability to find and buy almost any music on new or used: CDs,
records, or tapes, and have them delivered.
Ability to vote and do campaign work, online. (free)
Ability to play games against others (at different difficulty
levels); people across the world; or alone. (usually free)
Ability to find and buy: printer stands; media holders (such
as, CDs, floppy disks; DVDs, etc.); monitor stands; desk
supplies; cable holders; plug adapters; surge protectors; cables
etc. for your computer, and have them delivered.
Ability to get mailed or downloaded
"virus" protection software (nasty computer-damaging
code) as freeware, or retail software [don’t forget to update
at least twice a month, or as often as you can]
Ability to find, sell, buy or trade all kinds of old: movies;
cartoons; comics; recordings; paintings; photographs; posters;
memorabilia; etc., and have them delivered.
Ability to easily write: the president; vice-president;
congressmen; senator; or local politician.
Ability to email the: chairman; president; vice-president;
director; speaker; janitor; etc. of a company or club. (free)
Ability to buy all kids of insurance
Ability to get emailed: newsletters; updates; sales notices; and
all kinds information, on a regular basis. (typically free)
Ability to download software that translates foreign weights;
measurements; cash; symbols; liquid volume; etc.
Ability to do an unending number of things
………!
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Help insure
that people with disabilities get adapted computers: contact your congressperson online in a few simple steps. 
