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Pet therapy in nursing homes

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Page Contents:
Introduction
What is a therapy pet?
Why visit nursing homes?
Can other pets participate?
What makes a good therapy dog?
Getting involved
the facts
Related links


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Visiting Pets and Animal Assisted Therapy

My husband and I have been doing pet therapy, once a month, at a local assisted living facility with a wonderful group of volunteers.

Pets to Please, the name of our volunteer program, is now in its 7th year of spreading love and cheer to the residents of the Bridge of Orlando. Our dogs, Scooter and Mollie, love doing their volunteer work every month! It is like traveling with a couple of rock stars. The residents are in the lobby area waiting for us to walk in. As they catch sight of the dogs they break into smiles. A few of the residents may be napping. But Scooter and Mollie make their rounds and quietly walk up to gently nudge an arm with their nose to get the attention and soft pats on the head.

Scooter has been doing this work for so long he needs no instruction. He calmly walks from person to person charming each one with his beautiful eyes and quiet demeanor. He even knows how to walk up to the automatic doors to make them open, so he can walk up to a man with a walker who is hesitant at seeing a 63 pound dog on the other side. The man looks down, smiles and reaches out to pet Scooter’s head. Another fan is won over!

Mostly though, Scooter simply will walk around the room, sitting next to each individual and allowing them to stroke his soft fur. Studies have shown stroking a dog or cat can reduce a person's blood pressure. Petting encourages use of hands and arms, stretching, and turning.

An animal visit can offer entertainment. Scooter does tricks and Mollie likes to dress up in fancy, colorful collars and her wardrobe brings humor to our visits.

We hear a lot of stories about dogs and other pets the residents have had over the years. People love animals and some of the most emotional stories we hear are about a favorite pet that died long ago.

The rewards of bringing your dog or other pet into a nursing home, assisted facility or hospital are many, for the dogs and the owners. We highly recommend that others give it a try. It is a wonderful way to spend a Saturday morning!

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More information:

"Visiting Pets" "Therapy Dogs" "Therapy Pets" are just some of the names given to describe programs in which animals help people just by visiting with them. The most commonly used term for a dog visiting in residential care facilities is "therapy dog," osr "visiting dog" when the visit is general.

Why take animals visiting in health care facilities?

Visiting with animals can help people feel less lonely and less depressed. Visits from dogs can provide a welcome change from routine. People become more active and responsive both during and after visiting with animals.

People often talk to the dogs and share with them their thoughts and feelings and memories. Animal visits provide something to look forward to.

The pet makes it easier for two strangers to talk. It gives people a common interest and provides a focus for conversation. Many people in hospitals or group homes have had to give up pet ownership, and they miss the casual acceptance a pet gives them. A dog pays little attention to age or physical ability, but accepts people as they are. The benefits continue even after the visit. The visit leaves behind memories not only of the visit, but of past experiences. It offers something for people to share.

Can other kinds of pets participate?

Yes, most domestic animals can be suitable for visiting.

What makes a good therapy dog?

Any breed of dog can participate. Visiting dogs must be social. The point of the program is the interaction between the dog and the people you are visiting. If the dog does not enjoy the visit, the interaction will be less than ideal. The person needs to feel accepted by the dog. A doggie rejection could make the visit more hurtful than no visit at all. A good therapy dog is calm, tolerant and friendly. The visits should be pleasurable for both of you. Don't try to force therapy work on a dog.

Visiting dogs must be polite and well socialized. They should be non aggressive toward other dogs and people. The balance between calmness and friendliness is a difficult one. Even an excellent obedience dog may not be a good visiting dog if it shows little interest in meeting people. An aloof dog may be calm, but may cause people to feel rejected. A very friendly dog may have the best of intentions but may cause injury. A dog that is full of energy and always ready to work may be too active for most situations.

http://www.dogplay.com/Activities/Therapy/therapy.html 

http://www.dogplay.com/Activities/Therapy/tFAQ.html#Define1 

 

Getting involved

If you are interested in getting involved in visiting with your dog, you will need more information. You will need to consider your dog's personality, temperament and behavior. Work with your dog in encountering unusual sights, sounds and smells. By joining a group you can take advantage of insurance and get help evaluating your dog.   See site: http://www.tdi-dog.org  and search the  internet for pet therapy and dog therapy.

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Next time you’re in the hospital, don’t be surprised if you get a visit from a four-legged friend. Why? More “therapy pets” are visiting patients than ever because they’re better at cheering people up than humans! In fact, a study at UCLA found that when heart patients were visited by a furry friend, they were 25% less anxious, and their stress hormones fell by 20%. However, when patients were visited by people, their anxiety levels only dropped 10%, and their stress hormone levels hardly decreased at all!

So, what are therapy pets? According to USA Today, they’re basically house pets that love people and have a calm demeanor and solid obedience skills. Most of them are dogs – but they also include cats, birds, rabbits, llamas, and miniature horses. They visit hospitals, hospices, and rehab centers. Patients get a boost from the unconditional acceptance and cheerful demeanor of a pet. In fact, animals are so good at motivating, cheering, calming, and stabilizing patients that doctors, counselors, physical therapists, and crisis managers are begging for more volunteer human-animal teams. 

Therapy animals have also visited schools to help with reading programs or “special ed” students. Studies show that kids who have been silent for months will often talk to a dog. Therapy animals have also comforted survivors at funeral homes and disaster sites and reduced tensions in prisons. The U.S. military even sent therapy dogs into a war zone to help the troops in Iraq. So how does a dog go from being a family pet to a therapist? Each animal and their handler has to go through special training, to make sure they don’t get upset by strange smells, awkward hugs, and loud noises. Or get tripped up by wheelchairs and walkers. If they pass muster, they’re certified and sent out into the field. If you’d like to see if your dog - or cat or rabbit - has what it takes to be a therapy animal, here's a website for you: www.Delta.Society.org .

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Related links:

www.specialneedspets.org/ - Disabled Animals Resources, information and support for owners and caregivers of special needs pets.

Why pet therapy is important - ...Community programs that bring animals and people together for companionship and therapy began in the 1970s, and are growing rapidly. The introduction of animals into the patients' environment is a way of humanizing health care.

How to benefit from pet therapy - Pet therapy has long been considered a viable method of easing anxiety, reducing stress and increasing socialization, which in turn benefits both mental health patients and the physically ill. Although the scientific research on this phenomenon is not entirely clear, the effects are easily documented.

 

By eHow Pets Editor

 

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